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Preface - What is
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Red Hat Linux 4.0
Contents
1 Quick Start
1.1 Get Red Hat Linux
1.2 Make Floppies
1.3 Installation
1.4 Running Directly off the CD-ROM
2 Installation in Detail
2.1 Before You Begin
2.2 Installation Methods
2.3 Starting the Installation
2.3.1 Creating the Boot and Supplemental Disks
Making Floppies Under DOS
Making Floppies Under Linux
2.3.2 Booting the Installation System
2.3.3 Information available during installation
2.3.4 Using the Dialog Boxes
2.3.5 Installation Type
2.3.6 NFS Installation
2.3.7 Installation Path
2.3.8 SCSI Adapter Support
2.3.9 FTP Installation
2.3.10 Disk Partitions
2.3.11 Filesystem Configuration
2.3.12 Package Selection and Installation
Series Selection
Package Selection
2.3.13 Mouse Configuration
2.3.14 X Windows Configuration
8.4 Network Configuration
2.3.16 Clock Configuration
2.3.17 Select Keymap
2.3.18 Root Password
2.3.19 LILO Installation
3 Red Hat Alpha Installation
F.1 Introduction
3.2 Supported Hardware
3.3 Installing the Miniloader MILO
3.4 Installing Red Hat Linux Alpha
3.4.1 Making a Boot disk
3.4.2 Beginning the Install
3.4.3 Finishing up
3.5 Booting your Red Hat Linux Alpha system
4 Red Hat SPARC Installation
4.1 Hardware
4.2 Booting from Floppy
4.3 Booting from a Network
4.4 Network Installation
4.5 SILO Configuration
4.6 Partitioning
4.7 X Windows
5 Post Installation Configuration
5.1 Package Installation (or Uninstallation)
5.2 Building a Custom Kernel
5.2.1 Building a modularized kernel
5.2.2 Making an initrd image
5.2.3 Building a monolithic kernel
5.3 X Window Configuration with XFree86
5.3.1 The X Server
5.3.2 Xconfigurator
Selecting your Server
Finishing Up
5.4 X Window Configuration with Metro-X
5.4.1 System Requirements
5.4.2 configX.curses
Graphics Card
Mouse
Exiting
5.4.3 configX
Start-up
Special Keys
5.5 Mouse configuration
Keyboard configuration
Monitor configuration
Screen Saver
Graphics Card Configuration
Colors
Virtual Resolution
Physical Resolution
Multiple-Screen Configuration
Adding a Screen
Deleting a Screen
Screen Layout
Font Path
Save and Exit
Quit Without Saving
Mouse configuration
5.6 Sendmail
5.7 Controlling Access to Services
5.8 Anonymous FTP
5.9 World Wide Web Server
5.10 NFS Configuration
5.10.1 Mounting NFS Filesystems
5.10.2 Exporting NFS Filesystems
5.11 Running Programs at Boot Time
5.12 Color ls Setup
5.13 NIS/NYS Setup
6 Finding Documentation
6.1 On Line Help
6.1.1 Man Pages
6.1.2 Package Documentation
6.1.3 HOWTOs and FAQs
6.1.4 The ``locate'' Command
6.1.5 ``info'' Pages
6.2 Help from the Internet Community
6.2.1 Red Hat Mailing Lists
6.2.2 USENET Newsgroups
7 Package Management with RPM
7.1 RPM Design Goals
7.2 Using RPM
7.2.1 Installing
Package Already Installed
Conflicting Files
Unresolved Dependency
7.2.2 Uninstalling
7.2.3 Upgrading
7.2.4 Querying
7.2.5 Verifying
7.3 Impressing Your Friends with RPM
7.4 Other RPM Resources
8 Control Panel
8.1 User and Group Configuration
8.1.1 Adding a User
8.1.2 Removing a User
Deactivating a User
8.1.3 Creating a New Group
8.2 File System Configuration
8.2.1 Adding NFS Mounts
8.3 Printer Configuration
Network Configuration
8.4.1 Managing Names
8.4.2 Managing Hosts
8.4.3 Adding a Networking Interface
PPP Interface
SLIP Interface
PLIP Interface
Ethernet, Arcnet, Token Ring and Pocket Adaptor Interfaces
8.4.4 Managing Routes
8.5 Time and Date
8.6 Kernel Daemon Configuration
8.6.1 Changing Module Options
8.6.2 Changing Modules
8.6.3 Adding Modules
8.6.4 Restarting Kerneld
9 Glint
9.1 Starting glint
9.2 The Package Display
9.2.1 Context Sensitive Menus
9.2.2 Selecting Packages
9.2.3 Viewing Available Packages
9.3 Configuration
9.4 Package Manipulation
9.4.1 Querying Packages
9.4.2 Verifying Packages
9.4.3 Installing New Packages
Upgrading Packages
9.4.4 Uninstalling Packages
10 System Administration
10.1 Filesystem Structure
10.1.1 Overview of the FSSTND
The
/etc
Directory
The
/lib
Directory
The
/sbin
Directory
The
/usr
Directory
The
/usr/local
Directory
The
/var
directory
10.1.2
/usr/local
in Red Hat Linux
10.2 Special Red Hat File Locations
10.3 Users, Groups and User-Private Groups
10.3.1 Standard Users
10.3.2 Standard Groups
10.3.3 User Private Groups
User Private Group Rationale
10.4 The Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown
10.4.1 System V Init
10.4.2 Init Runlevels
10.4.3 Shutting Down
A Hardware Requirements
B Module parameters
B.1 CD-ROM parameters
B.2 SCSI parameters
B.3 Ethernet parameters
C Metro X
C.1 Special Features
C.1.1 Hot-Key Exit
C.1.2 Hot-Key Resolution Switching
C.1.3 Hardware Panning
C.1.4 Multiple Screens
Supported Cards
C.1.5 International Keyboards
C.2 Metro X Configuration File
C.2.1 Warning
C.2.2 Xconfig
C.2.3 Keywords
Options Set In Configuration Utility
Options Not Set in Configuration Utility
C.2.4 Modes
Adjusting the Image Position
Extensions
Special Notes
D Intro to Alpha Systems and Processors
D.1 What is Alpha
D.2 What is Digital Semiconductor
D.3 Alpha CPUs
D.4 21064 performance vs 21066 performance
D.5 A Few Notes On Clocking
D.6 The chip-sets
D.7 The Systems
D.8 Bytes and all that stuff
D.9 PALcode and all that stuff
D.10 Porting
D.11 More Information
D.12 References
E Alpha Miniloader Howto
Introduction
E.1.1 Copyright
E.1.2 New Versions of this Document
E.2 What is Milo?
E.3 Pre-Built Standard Milo Images
E.4 How To Build Milo
E.5 How To Load Milo
E.5.1 Loading Milo from the Windows NT ARC firmware
E.5.2 Loading Milo from the Evaluation Board Debug Monitor
E.5.3 Loading Milo from a Failsafe Boot Block Floppy
E.5.4 Loading Milo from Flash
E.5.5 Loading Milo from the SRM Console
E.5.6 System Specific Information
AxpPCI33 (Noname)
AlphaPC64 (Cabriolet)
EB66+
EB64+/Aspen Alpine
Universal Desktop Box (Multia)
EB164
XL266
Platform2000
E.6 Milo's User Interface
E.6.1 The ''help'' Command
E.6.2 Booting Linux
E.6.3 Rebooting Linux
E.7.5 The ``bootopt'' command
E.7 Running the Flash Management Utility
E.7.1 The ''help'' command
E.7.2 The ``list'' command
E.7.3 The ``program'' command
E.7.4 The ``environment'' command
The ``bootopt'' command
E.7.6 The ``quit'' command
E.8 Restrictions
E.9 Problem Solving
E.10 Acknowledgements
F Red Hat Linux Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction
F.2 General Questions
F.2.1 Where can I get information on Red Hat Linux?
F.2.2 What Media is Red Hat Linux Available on?
F.2.3 The Red Hat FTP site is
slow
. Are there mirrors?
F.2.4 How do I order from the Red Hat Software?
F.2.5 How do I contact Red Hat Software?
F.2.6 How do I get new updates to Red Hat as they happen?
F.2.7 How do I get support if I bought the Caldera, PHT, etc CD-ROM?
F.2.8 What is the relationship between Red Hat and Caldera, PHT, etc?
F.2.9 What do I do if I have media (manual or CD-ROM) problems?
F.2.10 What's the quickest and best way to get support for Red Hat Linux?
F.2.11 How do I report a problem?
F.2.12 What versions of Red Hat Linux are there?
F.2.13 What hardware does Red Hat Linux support?
F.2.14 Why won't my Adaptec (274x, 284x) work?
F.2.15 What applications are there for Red Hat Linux?
F.2.16 Does Red Hat Linux include source code?
F.2.17 What version of X Windows is included with Red Hat?
F.2.18 Does Red Hat support UMSDOS installs?
F.3 Installation Questions
F.3.1 Do I need swap space?
F.3.2 How do I get my IDE CD-ROM on my SB16 to work?
F.3.3 How do I do a network install of Red Hat 4.0?
F.3.4 How do I run the install program again?
F.3.5 Why am I missing some programs?
F.3.6 How do I mount my CD-ROM?
F.3.7 Why does my Trident 9400 show up as an 8900?
F.3.8 Why does Linux only see part of my RAM?
F.3.9 How do I install to my DOS partition?
F.3.10 How do I use the NYS/NIS system that comes with RedHat?
F.3.11 Why can't I get to Unixware now that I've installed Linux?
F.3.12 Why does my Diamond do odd things under X Windows?
F.3.13 Where do I go to find an ``errata'' sheet?
F.3.14 I installed Metro-X, now how do I use it?
F.4 Using Red Hat Linux
F.4.1 Why does Red Hat `adduser' put each user in his/her own group?
F.4.2 Why doesn't the xmh shipped with Red Hat work properly?
F.4.3 I rebuilt my kernel, but I got vmlinux instead of vmlinuz. Why?
F.4.4 How do I make my own packages (RPMs)?
F.4.5 I compiled a program, but I can't run it. What gives?
F.4.6 Why doesn't xtexsh work?
F.5 Copyright Notice
G Getting Technical Support
G.1 Registration
G.1.1 Registering via the Web
G.1.2 Registering via Email
G.1.3 Registering via Fax or Snail Mail
G.2 Support Questions
G.2.1 How to Send Them
G.2.2 Where to Send Them
G.3 Support FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
H Red Hat and Freely Distributable Software.
H.0.1 Red Hat History
H.1 The Free Software Model
H.2 The Evolution of ``Free Software''
H.3 The GNU Public License
H.4 Will Linux Replace Commercial OSes?
H.5 Red Hat Software, Inc.'s Role in Linux Development
H.6 Further Reading
I Licenses
I.1 The BSD Copyright
I.2 X Copyright
I.3 Gnu Public License
I.3.1 Preamble
I.3.2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
I.3.3 Appendix
Index
About this document ...
Red Hat Software