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3.1 The Installation Program User Interface

The Installation Program User Interface

The Red Hat Linux installation program uses a screen-based interface that includes most of the on-screen ``widgets'' commonly found on graphical user interfaces. You'll see:

We'll point out these features as we encounter them in the installation. Note that, because the installation program must run on a wide variety of computers, the user interface is character-based. In addition, some computers may not have a mouse, so the installation program uses keystrokes for getting around.

3.1.1 Using the Keyboard to Navigate

Using the Keyboard to Navigate

You can navigate around the installation dialogs using a simple set of keystrokes. In most dialog boxes there is a cursor or highlight which you can move using the arrow keys ([<-] [->] [\uparrow] [\downarrow]). By using [Tab], and [Alt]-[Tab], you can cycle forward or backward through each widget on the screen. In addition, summaries of available function keys are presented at the bottom of each screen.

To ``press'' a button, position the highlight over the button (using [Tab], for instance) and press [Space] (or [Enter]). To select an item from a list of items, move the highlight to the item you wish to select and press [Enter]. To select an item with a check box, move the highlight to the check box and press [Space] to select an item. To deselect, press [Space] a second time.

Pressing [F12] accepts the current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is usually equivalent to pressing the OK button.

Please Note: Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the installation process -- it may result in unpredictable behavior.

3.1.2 A Note About Virtual Consoles

A Note About Virtual Consoles

There is more to the Red Hat Linux installation program than the dialog boxes it presents as it guides you through the installation process. In fact, the installation program makes several different kinds of diagnostic messages available to you, in addition to giving you a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. It presents this information on five virtual consoles which you can switch between using a single keystroke. These virtual consoles can be very helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Red Hat Linux. Messages displayed on the install or system consoles can help pinpoint the problem. Please see Figure 5 for a listing of the virtual consoles, the keystrokes to switch to them, and their contents.

Console Keystroke Contents
1 [Alt]-[F1] installation dialog
2 [Alt]-[F2] shell prompt
3 [Alt]-[F3] install log (messages from install program)
4 [Alt]-[F4] system log (messages from kernel, etc.)
5 [Alt]-[F5] other messages

Figure 5: Virtual Console Information

In general, there should be no reason to leave virtual console #1 unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems. But if you are the curious type, feel free to look around.


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